
Verbs
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often end in "ly".
Types of adverbs: manner, time, place, degree, frequency, reason, purpose, condition, concession.
Examples: usually, carefully, today, often, generally, always, never, happily.
Adjectives
Are words that describe and give information about the noun they accompany. Most adjectives agree with the noun they describe in gender, and number that is they have the same gender, and number as it.
Examples: long, tall. beautiful, delicious, young, happy, pretty, cool.
Modal Verbs
Can, Could, May, Would, Might. Must, Should, Will.
Linking Verbs
A linking verb connects a sentence's subject to information about that subject, such as an adjective, noun, or pronoun.
- To be: Is, am, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been, is being, are being, was being, will have been, etc.
- To become: Become, becomes, became, has become, have become, had become, will become, will have become, etc.
- To seem: Seemed, seeming, seems, has seemed, have seemed, had seemed, is seeming, are seeming, was seeming, were seeming, will seem.
Transitive verbs
A transitive verb is like a bridge that needs both ends connected to make sense. It requires an object to complete its meaning. This object is called a direct object because it directly receives the action of the verb.
Example: She eats an apple. (Direct object: apple)
Intransitive verbs
Intransitive verbs are independent – they don't need an object to express a complete thought. They can stand alone and still convey meaning.
Example: The sun shines.